Photographic camera



I R. L. COMER.

PHOTOGRAPHIC CAMERA.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 26,1918.

1,366,876. Patented Jan. 25, 1921.

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WT/VESSS /Paffr L 00L ref um'rl-:nn STATES PATENT yori-lcl-z.

ROBERT L. coL'rEn, or L'AKELAND, FLORIDA.

rnoroeaarnrc CAMERA.

To all 'whom t mag/concern:

Be it known that I, ROBERT L. CoL'rER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Lakeland, in the count of Polk and State of Florida, have invente certain new and useful Improvements in Photographic Cameras, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to photographic camerasor holders for sensitized material, and lhas .for its rimary object to provide a camera to whic films/of various sizes are drawings,

.. Fig

" adapted.

Av further object of the 'invention is to provide a camera of the character mentioned j which is equipped with means for enlarging `or reduclng the size of the focal area within the camera, whereby large or small pictures may be taken upon the sensitized lm within the camera. r

A still further object of the invention is to provide improved means for holding the focal/area closures in adjusted position.

Withthese objects in View, together with others which will appear as the description proceeds, the invention resides in the novel formation, combination, and arrangement of parts, all as will be described more fully hereinafter, illustrated in theI drawings, and particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the drawings zf Figure l is a top plan viewof a camera yconstructed in accordance with the invention, an end portion'being broken away,

Fig. 2 is a rear elevation, parts in section, of the camera with the covermember removed,

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary sectional View taken substantially upon line A3--3 of Fig. 2,

4 is a transverse fragmentary sectional view taken substantially upon line 4 4 of Fig. 2.

Referring now more particularly to the the invention is shown as applied to a well known 'form of roll holding camera embodying the casing 10. Within the casing is the frame 15 having the usual exposure opening. To the edges of this the rar portion of the ingz' the camera. Y

otatably mounted within the camera casing and adjacent the' ends thereof are spring rollersf29, each of which is of a length substantially equal to the widthof the focal area of the camera, and eachroller has se- Specication of Letters Patent. Patented an, 25 1921 Appueationymed april 2s, 191s. serial No. 230,938.

ing, and are adapted,'when the ends of the shades o r screens 30 are released, to wind the latter upon themselves, thereby withdrawing the shades from within the focal area of the camera. It will be observed by referring particularly. to Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawings that the shades or screens 30 are disposed a short distance in front of the film passing from one end to the other of the camera. The free end of each shade 30 has secured thereto a 'strip or bar 31, the ends of which are bent forwardly at right angles and each of the said angularly dis- .posed portions extends through a slot 32 in the interior frame l5 of the camera. The body portion of the strips or bars 3l may be crimped or in any other preferred manner secured to the free end of the curtains portions of each of the bars 31 at the upper ends thereof are provided with upwardly.

extending socket members or sleeves 33, having internal threads to be engaged by the threads on the rotatable shaft 34. This vshaft is suitably journaled at its ends in the camera frame and is disposedv longitudinally thereof immediately below the top plate. It is to be observed that the said shaft has oppositely inclined threads thereon, which accommodate respectively the sleeves at Qae curtain ends. The shaft is providedintermediate its ends with a knurled nut 34a, the latter protruding at one side tobe rotated bythe lingers of the operator. t is obvious from this construction that rotary movement applied to the shaft 34 will cause the curtains 30 to move into or out of the focal area of the camera, depending upon the direption of rotation of the said shaft. The camera top near one end is provided with a longitudinally disrollers l0 rotatably carried b v the lower ends of the bars 3l, and maintains the said bars in proper position when the latter move longitt dinally thereon.

The removable back for the camera is indicated at i2, and is of conventional form, being secured in proper position by any preferred means.

vWhile the present is a disclosure of what is believed to be the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, but that various changes in the minor details of construction, proportion` and arrangement of parts may be resorted to if desired without departing from the spirit of. the invention as defined by t-he appended claims.

l claim:-

l. fr camera casing for film rolls having an exposure field in its front, laterally movable curtains 'to control the exposure field, means at the ends of 'the curtains coacting with the casing te give proper support to the curtains and direct them in their movements when adjusting the exposure eld, a shaft paralleling the exposure field and disposed at one side thereof and having its end portions oppositelv threaded and connecting lmeans between the edges of the respective curtains and the threaded end the said shaft.

2. A camera casing for film rolls having an exposure field in its front, an inner frame having portions adjacent the open front and above and below the opening therein and formed with longitudinal slots, laterally movable curtains to control the exposure field, reinforcing members at the free ends of the curtains and having their ends offset and extending through the said longitudi-- nal slots of the frame, 4and means for imparting a simultaneous and uniform movement to the curtains in opposite directions 'to maintain the edges of the curtains equidist-ant from the axis of the lens.

3. A camera casing for film rolls having an exposure eld in its front, an inner frame having portions adjacent the openfront and above and below the opening therein and formed with longitudinal slots, laterally movable curtains, bars at the ends of the curtains having their ends bent and operating in the said longitudinal slots and means for imparting a simultaneous and uniform movement to the curtains in opposite directions to maintain the edges of the portions of curtains equidistant lens.

el. i camera casing for film rolls .having an exposure held in its front, an inner frame having-` portions adjacent the open front and above and below the opening therein and formed with longitudinal slots, laterally movable curtains to control the exposure field, reinforc'ng bars at 'the free ends ofthe curtains having their ends offset and extending through the said longitudinal slots` a longitudinal shaft one side of the exposure'field and paralleling the curtains and having its end portions oppositely threaded and sleeves at the ends of the saidreinforcing bars having screw-thread engagement with the respective end portions of the from the axis of the o. la camera easingI for filin rolls having an exposure field in its front, and having a. longitudinal slot in its top and scale graduations adjacent the slot, laterally movable curtains to control the exposure field` means at the ends of the curtains coacting with the casing to give proper support to the curtains and direct them in the movements when adjusting the exposure field, means for imparting a simultaneous lateral movement to the curtains in opposite directions and an indicating element movableI with one ofthe curtains and passing through the said slot and acting with the graduations at one side thereof to designate the adjustment of the exposure field.

6. A camera casing for film rolls having an exposure field in its front7 an inner frame having longitudinal slots iny portions above and below the exposure field, laterally movable curtains to control the exposure field, bars at the ends of the curtains having their end portions offset and extending through the longitudinal slots, a track below thel exposure field, rollers at the lower ends of the bars mounted to travel upon said track, sleeves at the upper ends of the said bars, and a shaft disposed above the exposure field and having its end portions oppositely threaded and engaging the sleeves of the respective bars.

in testimonv whereof l affix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.

RBERT L. COLTER. lVitnesses:

Li. KAUFMAN, i). TW, UANmR. 

